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Across

  1. 3 Northwestern city conquered by the Sikh army in 1818, gateway to the Khyber Pass.
  2. 5 Mountain valley conquered by Ranjeet Singh in 1819, prized for its famous shawls.
  3. 8 A Muslim ruler or governor; many Nawabs became tributaries of the Sikh Empire.
  4. 10 Important northern city and military base secured by the Sikh Empire.
  5. 11 Northern Punjab city brought under Sikh control by Ranjeet Singh in 1808.
  6. 12 Capital of Afghanistan whose rulers repeatedly threatened Punjab before being checked by the Sikh army.
  7. 14 A river of Punjab that formed a natural boundary in the Sikh Empire's western territories.
  8. 16 A Sikh military chief or noble leader.
  9. 17 Afghan warrior people who fought repeatedly against Sikh armies at Peshawar and beyond.
  10. 19 Famous diamond obtained from the Afghan Shah Shuja in 1813, later taken to Britain — two words.

Down

  1. 1 The French emperor whose defeated generals Ventura and Allard came to modernise Ranjeet Singh's army.
  2. 2 The royal title Ranjeet Singh took on 12 April 1801, making him King of the Punjab.
  3. 4 The holiest city of the Sikhs, home of the Golden Temple, captured by Ranjeet Singh in 1804.
  4. 6 Heavily fortified southern city that fell to Sikh forces after a long siege in June 1818.
  5. 7 A military stronghold — Ranjeet Singh captured dozens across Punjab and the northwest.
  6. 8 Hari Singh ___, Ranjeet Singh's greatest general who died defending the fort of Jamrood in 1837.
  7. 9 The last queen of Ranjeet Singh and mother of Daleep Singh — two words.
  8. 13 The great capital city of the Sikh Empire, entered by Ranjeet Singh in 1799.
  9. 15 A formal agreement — Ranjeet Singh signed one with the British in 1809 fixing the Satluj as a border.
  10. 18 Strategic fort on the Indus River wrested from the Afghans, controlling the road to the northwest.