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Level 2 · Jorh ਜੋੜ · Joining

Vowel signs & the muharni

Your first five minutes

ਸਾ Kanna — aa
audio coming

One stroke turns into ਸਾ — read them side by side.

ਮਾਤਾ · mother

Step 1 — the other two vowel signs

Four skills in this level · tap to jump · every level is open

Step 1 — read these words

Read these to a grown-up

Your child reads each word aloud to any grown-up. Tick the ones they read. Two helps allowed.

Ticks are just for this sitting — nothing is saved.

Read

10 vowel signs in 3 steps, then the muharni and a brand-new-word challenge.

Ready now

Step 1 is at the top of the page. Back to Step 1 ↑

Step 2 — u · oo Open step →
ਸੁ Aunkar — u
ਸੂ Dulankar — oo

Read these to a grown-up

Your child reads each word aloud to any grown-up. Tick the ones they read. Two helps allowed.

Ticks are just for this sitting — nothing is saved.

Step 3 — e · ai · o · au Open step →
ਸੇ Lavan — e
ਸੈ Dulavan — ai
ਸੋ Hora — o
ਸੌ Kanaura — au

Read these to a grown-up

Your child reads each word aloud to any grown-up. Tick the ones they read. Two helps allowed.

Ticks are just for this sitting — nothing is saved.

The muharni — every letter, every vowel

Read across each row. This is how every Gurmukhi letter joins with the 10 vowel signs.

ਸਾਸਿਸੀਸੁਸੂਸੇਸੈਸੋਸੌ
ਕਾਕਿਕੀਕੁਕੂਕੇਕੈਕੋਕੌ

Level-up move: read a brand-new word

If your child can sound out a word they've never seen, they're really reading. Two helps allowed.

Ticks are just for this sitting — nothing is saved.

Listen

Hear-and-point vowel sounds are on their way.

Coming soon

Until then, read the muharni rows aloud together — one of you reads a syllable, the other points to it.

Speak

Swap-a-word sentences are being written.

Coming soon

Try one tonight: say ਇਹ ___ ਹੈ (ih ___ hai, "this is ___") and let your child fill the gap with things around the room.

Write

Trace the muharni and your first words with vowels, on paper.

Ready now

Tracing worksheets — vowel signs & muharni

Trace the muharni and your first vowel-words, then copy them on the lines.

Download the PDF →

What your child will be able to do

  • Read Ready now

    "…read words with any of the 10 matra, and read down a muharni row."

  • Listen Coming soon

    "…hear a word and pick which vowel sign it has."

  • Speak Coming soon

    "…make my own sentence by swapping one word in a pattern."

  • Write Ready now

    "…write words with each vowel sign."

Use these any time

Other levels

Level 1 · Akhar ਅੱਖਰOpen →
Level 2 · Jorh ਜੋੜYou're here
Level 3 · Vaak ਵਾਕComing soon
Level 4 · Parhai ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈComing soon
Level 5 · Samajh ਸਮਝComing soon
Level 6 · Paath ਪਾਠComing soon