ਚਮਕੌਰ ਦੀ ਕੱਚੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ
The Mud Fort of Chamkaur
Bilingual Punjabi + English From Sikh history: Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the elder Sahibzade All ages
ਚਮਕੌਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਘਿਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਸਿੰਘਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਹੀ ਮੇਰੇ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ ਹੋ।" ਫਿਰ ਬਾਬਾ ਅਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਬਾ ਜੁਝਾਰ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਇੱਕ-ਇੱਕ ਕਰਕੇ ਆਗਿਆ ਮੰਗਣ ਆਏ।
Surrounded at Chamkaur, Guru Gobind Singh Ji told His Singhs, "You are all my Sahibzade." Then Baba Ajit Singh Ji and Baba Jujhar Singh Ji each came to ask for permission.
, , ਨਾਲ । ਚਮਕੌਰ , ਟਿਕਣ । ।
After the Sarsa river, Guru Gobind Singh Ji went on with Baba Ajit Singh Ji, Baba Jujhar Singh Ji and a small jatha of Singhs. At the village of Chamkaur, the people welcomed them warmly, and the owner of a haveli asked Guru Ji to stay there. Sikh history remembers that haveli as the kachi garhi, the mud fort.
ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਫ਼ੌਜਾਂ । , ਲਗਭਗ , , ਥੱਕੇ ।
Then huge armies came and surrounded the garhi on every side. Inside were Guru Ji, the two Sahibzade and about forty Singhs, hungry, thirsty and tired.
- ਨਾਲ ਫ਼ੌਜਾਂ ਗਏ।
Jathas of five Singhs went out of the garhi, one after another, to face the armies with great courage.
, " , ।" , " ? ।"
The Singhs pleaded with Guru Ji: "Guru Ji, please leave this place with the Sahibzade." Guru Ji answered, "Which Sahibzade are you talking about? You are all my Sahibzade."
ਆਏ , " , ।"
Then Baba Ajit Singh Ji, about eighteen years old, came before his father, armed and ready, and folded his hands. "Father Ji," he said, "give me permission to go out and face them."
ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ ਫ਼ਰਮਾਇਆ, " ਜੀਉ! , , । ਚਾਅ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ।" ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਥਾਪੜਾ । ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਫ਼ੌਜ । ਨਾਲ ਗਏ, ।
Guru Ji held His son close to His chest. "My dear son," He said, "when I sent my own father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, to give His life for dharam, I became a son of dharam. Today, with the same joy, I send you, and I wish to become a father of dharam." And He gave him permission gladly, and patted him on the back. Baba Ajit Singh Ji went out with a jatha of Singhs and bravely faced the army. He fought with great courage and attained Shaheedi, and Guru Ji, watching from the garhi, called out a jaikara.
, " , ।" ਨਾਲ ਲਾਇਆ । , " ਲੱਗਣ ਦਿਆਂਗਾ," ਨਾਲ ਗਏ। ਨਾਲ ਗਏ, ।
Then Baba Jujhar Singh Ji, fourteen years old, stood before his father. "Father Ji, give me permission to go too." Guru Ji held him close and kissed his forehead. "I will not let the name of my grandfather and great-grandfather be shamed," said Baba Jujhar Singh Ji, and he went out with five Singhs. He too fought bravely and attained Shaheedi, and Guru Ji called out a jaikara again.
ਸੁਣਾਇਆ ਕਰੋ। ਖ਼ਾਲਸੇ ਬਣਾਇਆ , ਝੁਕਾਇਆ। ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਤੁਰਦਾ , ।
That night, the Singhs who were left chose Panj Pyare from among themselves and gave Guru Ji the Panth's order: leave the garhi, and gather the Sikhs again. Guru Ji had made the Khalsa His own Guru, so He bowed to the order. The Khalsa Panth went on, and it goes on still.
, ਨਾਲ । ਗਈ। - ਖੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ।
The Panth still remembers the two elder Sahibzade, who asked their father for permission and fought bravely. When night fell, the fighting stopped. The mud walls of the little garhi stood still in the cold of Poh.
ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਅਰਥ · Glossary
- ਸਾਖੀ sakhi
- A true story from the lives of the Gurus and Gursikhs, told to teach and inspire.
- ਸਰਸਾ Sarsa
- A river near Kiratpur Sahib that floods in heavy rain.
- ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦੇ Sahibzade
- The four sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji: Baba Ajit Singh Ji, Baba Jujhar Singh Ji, Baba Zorawar Singh Ji and Baba Fateh Singh Ji.
- ਜਥਾ jatha
- A band of Sikhs who go or work together.
- ਹਵੇਲੀ haveli
- A large house with high walls around a courtyard.
- ਕੱਚੀ ਗੜ੍ਹੀ kachi garhi
- A small fort with walls of mud brick; the haveli at Chamkaur.
- ਆਗਿਆ aagya
- Permission, asked for with respect.
- ਧਰਮ dharam
- What is right and true; living by the Guru’s teaching.
- ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ Shaheedi
- Giving one’s life for what is right, without giving up one’s faith.
- ਜੈਕਾਰਾ jaikara
- The Sikh call "Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal".
- ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ Panj Pyare
- Five Sikhs chosen to speak for the whole Khalsa.
- ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ ਪੰਥ Khalsa Panth
- The community of Amritdhari Sikhs, begun by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
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Frequently asked questions
- What happened at Chamkaur?
- After leaving Sri Anandpur Sahib, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the two elder Sahibzade and about forty Singhs stopped in a mud haveli at Chamkaur and were surrounded by huge armies. Baba Ajit Singh Ji and Baba Jujhar Singh Ji asked their father for permission to go out, and attained Shaheedi that day. That night the Panj Pyare ordered Guru Ji to leave and gather the Sikhs again.
- How old were the elder Sahibzade?
- Baba Ajit Singh Ji was about eighteen and Baba Jujhar Singh Ji was fourteen.